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Mehr Power: MOS-FET « Physical Computing

Mehr Power: MOS-FET

Oft reicht es nicht, eine Schaltung mit einem normalen Transistor zu verstärken. Hier kann man auf Relais oder MOS-FETs (spezielle Transistoren) zurückgreifen. Das Anschließen unterscheidet sich etwas zum normalen Transistor, ist jedoch auch nicht komplizierter. Die Beine des MOS-FET heißen Gate, Drain und Source. Das Gate wirkt wie die Basis beim Transistor und schaltet den Durchgang zwischen Drain und Source. Source wird mit dem GND verbunden und Drain kommt an den Verbraucher (Motor o.ä.).

Wie beim normalen Transistor muss ein Widerstand (1 bis 10 kOhm) zwischen dem digitalen Output des Arduino-Boards und dem Gate geschalten werden. Zusätzlich soll ein sehr starker Widerstand ( 100 bis 200 kOhm) Störströme am Gate eliminieren. Er wird direkt mit dem Gate und dem GND verbunden.

Ich empfehle hier mal den IRF 640 N, den es bei Conrad für ca. einen Euro gibt. Er kann 18 Ampere schalten.

  • Vielen Dank für diese wunderbare und klare Beschreibung. Mit dessen Hilfe es mir heute endlich gelungen ist, ein 12V Ventil mit dem Arduino zu anzusteuern:-)

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